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    Crystallization of SARS-CoV-2 nsp15 NendoU

    Peter Marples, Lizbé Koekemoer, Daren Fearon, Andre Schutzer de Godoy

    Published: 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.36wgqn4yogk5/v1
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    The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

    Acknowledgements:

    Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK

    Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Joao Dagnone, 1100 - Jardim Santa Angelina, Sao Carlos, 13563-120, Brazil

    Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0FA, UK

    Oxford Lab Technologies crystal shifter http://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798320014114

    Abstract

    Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The NSP15 endoribonuclease enzyme, known as NendoU, is highly conserved and plays a critical role in the ability of the virus to evade the immune system. NendoU is a promising target for the development of new antiviral drugs. This protocol was used to grow SARS CoV-2 NSP15 crystals that were applied high-throughput crystallographic fragment screening at XChem.

    Steps

    Equipment needed

    1.

    Formulatrix Rock Imager (or incubator of choice)

    SPT mosquito

    Equipment

    ValueLabel
    Mosquito HVNAME
    High Volume 16-Channel Robotic Liquid HandlerTYPE
    SPT LabTechBRAND
    3097-01057SKU

    P100 8 multi-channel pipette

    SwissCI 3 lens plate

    Crystallization experiment

    2.

    Prepare seed stock: seed stock:

    Diamond XChem Seeding ProtocolNo dilution Sample seeds

    3.

    Protein and buffer requirements:

    86.4µL``3.4mg/mL Sample

    2.88mL

    2.88µL Sample seeds, no dilution

    4.

    Crystallisation screen composition:

    0.1Molarity (M) sodium citrate 5

    14% w/v PEG 6000

    Stock solutions used:

    1Molarity (M) sodium citrate adjusted to 5 with HCl

    50% w/v PEG 6000

    Note
    The crystallisation screen can be stored in a duran bottle or aliquoted into 96 deep well block for easy dispensing into SwissCI 3 lens plates. For long term storage keep the Crystallisation screen in the fridge at 4°C.

    5.

    Dispense 30µL into SwissCI 3 lens plate reservoir wells using a 100 µl multi-channel pipette.

    Dispense 300``3.4mg/mL Sample to each lens using the SPT mosquito.

    Dispense 290 to each lens using the SPT mosquito.

    Dispense 10 to each lens using the SPT mosquito.

    Drop ratio: 30:29:1 ratio (300 nl Sample : 290 nl reservoir solution: 10 nl seeds)

    Final drop volume: 600 nl

    6.

    Incubate at 20°C for 24h 0m 0s in Formulatrix Rock Imager.

    Imaging Schedule : The first images are taken after 12 h and the imaging schedule follows a Fibonacci sequence of days for further collections.

    7.

    Crystal form after ~96 h.

    Citation
    The crystals reach their maximum size after 96 h.Crystals typically form as single hexagonal crystals.Morphology: hexagonal.Size: ~100 μm in length and ~50 μm in width, depth of the crystals is ~10 μmAppearance : glass shard.Average resolution: 2.2 ÅSpace group: P63

    Data collection at Synchrotron

    8.

    Diamond Light Source

    Unattended Data Collection (UDC)

    Data Collection Temperature: 100K

    Detector: DECTRIS EIGER2 X 9M

    Beamline: I04-1

    Wavelength: 0.9127 Å

    Resolution (Å): 2.00

    Beam Size (μm): 60 X 50

    Number of images: 1500

    Oscillation: 0.12°

    Exposure (s): 0.0400

    Transmission (%): 100

    Flux (ph/s): 93.50e+11

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